Donald Trump’s recent comments about Canada becoming the 51st state have sparked heated debate on both sides of the border. While many see these remarks as inflammatory or a political tactic, they also invite us to consider the broader historical, cultural, and economic implications of such rhetoric. At Rise Up Strategies, we aim to provide thoughtful insights into how historical analogies and modern dynamics can shape our understanding of leadership, strategy, and the value of national sovereignty.
Trump’s Rhetoric and Roman Expansionism: Parallels and Lessons
In ancient Rome, expansion was a cornerstone of state policy. Territories were annexed through conquest, diplomacy, or economic integration, and local elites were often co-opted into the Roman system in exchange for a promise of protection, prosperity, and inclusion in the empire. Rome’s approach to expansion was pragmatic, designed to grow its economic base, secure its borders, and project its power.
Trump’s remarks echo some aspects of this expansionist mindset. His suggestion of using “economic force” to integrate Canada reflects a modern version of the Roman promise of benefits in exchange for allegiance. While ancient Rome might have paved roads and built aqueducts, the modern equivalent might be the promise of lower taxes, access to markets, or enhanced security.
However, as history tells us, the promises Rome made were often unevenly fulfilled. Annexed states frequently found their resources exploited, their autonomy eroded, and their cultures diminished. For example, around AD 43, the Iceni tribe in Britain was initially promised self-rule under their king, Prasutagus, but after his death, Rome seized direct control, sparking the Boudican revolt. This revolt became a vivid illustration of the gap between Rome’s promises and the reality of exploitation and cultural suppression. The lesson for Canada is clear: even modern promises, such as the suggestion of accepting the Canadian dollar at par with the U.S. dollar or granting immediate U.S. citizenship to Canadians, carry risks of eroding cultural and economic independence. These promises, while appealing on the surface, may mask deeper inequities and long-term consequences, as history has shown.
Mar-a-Lago: A Modern Forum for Global Influence
Mar-a-Lago has become a symbol of Trump’s leadership style, serving as an informal venue for political discussions, negotiations, and high-stakes diplomacy. Interestingly, prominent Canadian elected officials have increasingly visited Mar-a-Lago since Trump’s re-election, almost as if paying a political pilgrimage. These visits underscore the unique influence of this location as a space where major decisions affecting the world are discussed—a role reminiscent of historical venues that shaped empires.
One striking parallel can be drawn to Hadrian’s Villa in ancient Rome. Built in AD 118 as a luxurious retreat for Emperor Hadrian, it served not only as a place of leisure but also as a venue for imperial governance and diplomacy. At Hadrian’s Villa, foreign envoys and Roman leaders convened, blending informal settings with critical decision-making. Like Mar-a-Lago, the villa symbolized the personal power of its occupant and its capacity to influence policy beyond the traditional halls of power.
While Trump himself has not extensively invoked Rome in public speeches, several members of his administration and supporters have drawn parallels to the Roman Empire. Stephen Bannon, Trump’s former chief strategist, famously likened Trump’s leadership to that of Julius Caesar, praising the ability to disrupt the political establishment and consolidate power. Such references often celebrate Rome’s imperial dominance, emphasizing strength and longevity, while downplaying the costs of overreach and internal decay. These analogies reveal an underlying admiration for Rome’s assertiveness and influence, which aligns with the broader themes of Trump’s rhetoric.
Canada’s Role in a Strong North America
From a business and consulting perspective, the rhetoric around annexation—however outlandish—presents an opportunity to reflect on Canada’s value as an independent nation. Canada’s contributions to North America and the world are substantial: a robust economy, a strong commitment to democracy and human rights, and leadership in critical sectors like clean energy, technology, and healthcare.
For American businesses and leaders, engaging with Canada as a partner rather than as a subordinate can unlock immense opportunities. Cross-border trade, shared innovation, and cultural exchanges thrive in a relationship built on mutual respect and collaboration. The idea of annexation—even as a rhetorical device—undermines this dynamic and risks alienating an essential ally.
A Call to Action
At Rise Up Strategies, we believe in the power of thoughtful dialogue and strategic collaboration. To our American readers: take the time to understand Canada—not just as a neighbour, but as a partner whose independence strengthens the region and whose values resonate globally. Let’s move beyond divisive rhetoric and focus on the shared goals that can benefit both nations and the world.
If you’re interested in learning more about how Canada’s unique strengths can create value for your business or organisation, we’re here to help. Let’s build strategies that respect sovereignty, celebrate diversity, and foster genuine partnerships—the true hallmarks of sustainable growth and success.
